Bash Linux check if file exist

Linux » Bash check if file exist
03/06/2018 - 552

Linux Bash: how to check if a file exist

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How to check if a file exist, Linux bash

For backups and system administration matters, check if a file exist is one of the most useful test condition with linux bash, here below a very simple example:

#!/bin/bash

if [ ! -f foo.txt ]; then

    echo "File not found!"

    echo "Content" > foo.txt

else

    echo "File Exist!"

fi

Other test condition can be applied here below a list of all available tests:
-b filename - Block special file
-c filename - Special character file
-d directory name - Check for directory Existence
-e filename - Check for file existence, regardless of type (node, directory, socket, etc.)
-f filename - Check for regular file existence not a directory
-G filename - Check if file exists and is owned by effective group ID
-G filename set-group-id - True if file exists and is set-group-id
-k filename - Sticky bit
-L filename - Symbolic link
-O filename - True if file exists and is owned by the effective user id
-r filename - Check if file is a readable
-S filename - Check if file is socket
-s filename - Check if file is nonzero size
-u filename - Check if file set-user-id bit is set
-w filename - Check if file is writable
-x filename - Check if file is executable